Virtual Reality Interventions for Early Management of Phantom Limb Pain
Date of Award
Spring 5-3-2025
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Orthotics and Prosthetics
Department
Kinesiology
First Advisor
Melissa Harding
Abstract
Phantom limb pain (PLP) can have a profound impact on an amputee’s life. PLP is when an amputee feels pain in the amputated limb. Mobility, sleep, self-esteem, stress, and relationships are just some of the many things that are affected by phantom limb pain. Treatment such as medications, mirror therapy, and electrical nerve stimulation are common for phantom limb pain. However, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as another treatment option. The use of VR extends beyond use for fun and can be used as a valuable tool to aid amputees. Research had yet to be conducted on VR as a post operative protocol to lessen PLP in amputees. This study used 14 trans-radial amputees (<30 days after amputation) with various VR activities to see if phantom limb pain would lessen over the course of one month. If VR treatment is proven to be successful, new amputees could have an enhanced quality of life compared to existing amputees who had their amputation(s) years prior. Certified prosthetists could see a positive impact on patient compliance and prosthesis use if PLP is treated early after amputation.
Keywords: Virtual reality (VR), phantom limb pain (PLP)