Date

8-20-2025

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Human Services: Emphasis in Forensic Behavioral Health

Department

Human Services

First Advisor

Dr. Jerrod Brown

Abstract

This research expands on the ongoing statewide crisis within the foster care system that needs to be properly addressed to benefit future and current foster youth. Research has found a connection between foster care and prison, often referred as the “foster-care-to-prison-pipeline.” This study aimed to explore the impact of trauma experienced by current and former foster youth through a life course lens looking at crucial areas of development using a mixed methodology supported by theoretical theories that explored the connection between foster care and the criminal justice system. The results showed that current and former foster youth face many adversities once they enter care and as they exit care. These adversities when not properly addressed during care can place current and former foster youth at a higher risk of encountering law enforcement. The study concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive overhaul of the foster care system with a review of its current policies and procedures that need to be supported by trauma-informed and person-centered practices. In addition, current and prospective professionals along with foster care providers need proper training and education in being able to identify and properly support foster youth.

Keywords: Foster youth, foster care system, criminal justice system, foster care providers

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