The Influence of Autism and Sensory Processing Disorder on Gait and the Use of Orthoses
Date of Award
Summer 6-2024
Document Type
Non Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Orthotics and Prosthetics
Department
Kinesiology
Abstract
The rate of autism spectrum disorder, often shortened to autism as well as ASD, diagnoses is rapidly increasing each year. Many disorders are linked or related to ASD, including sensory processing disorder (SPD). Sensory disorders include all five senses and can result in hyper- or hyposensitivity to certain stimuli. Sensory avoidance or sensory seeking is often seen in those affected. Children with ASD typically have some gait deviations and are at higher risk of falling. Thus, orthotic devices can be prescribed to these individuals. Intolerance Ito the materials the orthosis built with or the effects from wearing orthoses may result in the child not wearing the devices as prescribed. At the time of this study, relatively few studies have been published on orthoses for children with ASD and sensory disorders. This study will experiment with different orthotic device materials and modifications that could increase the user’s ability to tolerate wearing their devices. Results of this study will be recorded and discussed in this paper to help clinicians who may come across similar cases in the future. The hypothesis of this research is that changing out different materials used in fabricating ankle foot orthotic device(s) can help children with ASD, SPD, and those with both diagnoses. A major goal of this study is to explore how children with ASD and SPD react to different types of orthotic device materials. Another goal is to assess if the material change will increase wear compliance.