The Interrelationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Obesity: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Date of Award
Winter 12-31-2024
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Exercise Science
Department
Kinesiology
First Advisor
Denise Howard
Abstract
The relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and obesity has garnered significant attention in recent years, reflecting a growing awareness of the intricate interplay between psychological and physiological health. PTSD, characterized by persistent and distressing symptoms following traumatic events, and obesity, defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation posing health risks, are both prevalent conditions contributing substantially to the global burden of disease. This literature review aims to synthesize current research findings on the relationship between PTSD and obesity, highlighting key studies, identifying gaps in knowledge, and suggesting directions for future research. By examining the biological, psychological, and social dimensions of this relationship, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding that can inform clinical practice and public health policies aimed at mitigating the dual burden of PTSD and obesity. The review underscores the importance of integrated treatment approaches that address both conditions concurrently, involving psychotherapeutic, pharmacological, and lifestyle interventions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for standardized methodologies, longitudinal studies, and deeper exploration into biological mechanisms to advance knowledge and treatment strategies in this area.