Date
8-21-2025
Document Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Arts in Human Services: Emphasis in Forensic Behavioral Health
Department
Human Services
First Advisor
Ryan Chukuske
Second Advisor
Jerrod Brown
Abstract
This literature review explores the influence Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) can have on choosing a helping profession as well as their effect on law enforcement personnel and their ability to cope with occupational trauma. Law enforcement officers are routinely exposed to high-stress, high-risk environments which can exacerbate underlying trauma stemming from early life experiences. Officers with a history of ACEs may be more vulnerable to emotional dysregulation, hyper-vigilance, burnout, and substance abuse which can influence their decision making, relationships, and professional conduct potentially resulting in negative outcomes. Key themes include the identification of risk factors, the development of screening tools, and policy recommendations for tailored mental health interventions to not only address preexisting trauma but to provide protective methods to address the unavoidable occupational trauma before it occurs. Addressing moral injury, secondary trauma, and emotional survival can build upon preexisting mental health programs to expand into individualized proactive plans. Research showed early identification and intervention can reduce the risk of developing complex post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, or substance abuse.
Keywords: ACEs, occupational trauma, PTSD