Date of Award

7-7-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Education

Department

Education

Program

Education with Emphasis in English as a Second Language

Capstone Instructor

Meagan Reissy

Second Reader

Theresa Marty

Keywords

academic vocabulary, developmental play, early elementary, emergent multilingual learners, ESL instruction, guided play, language acquisition

Abstract

As the population of English learners in the United States grew, there was a greater need for linguistically and developmentally appropriate instructional approaches for young learners. The question that guided this research on appropriate instructional approaches was: How does developmental play support the acquisition of academic vocabulary among early-emergent multilingual students in kindergarten and first grade? The research review examined peer-reviewed research across three interconnected bodies of literature: play-based learning, interactions in developmental play, and vocabulary instruction. The findings indicated that purposeful, guided play strengthened executive function, expressive language, and academic growth. In addition, collaborative practices such as translanguaging supported authentic vocabulary development. Overall, the evidence suggested that developmental play created the cognitive, social, and linguistic conditions necessary for early-emergent multilingual students to acquire academic vocabulary.

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