Abstract
Afflicting 2% to 5% of the U.S. population (May et al., 2009), fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are lifelong disorders caused by prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). The range of deficits include cognitive (e.g., executive functioning), social (e.g., communication skills), and adaptive dysfunction (e.g., problem-solving ability). The likelihood of involvement in the criminal justice system can be increased by: (a) difficulty thinking in an abstract manner, (b) communication skill deficits, (c) a diminished ability to appropriately express and exhibit empathy, and (d) impulsivity. The cognitive difficulties outlined in this article can result in repeated fights, thefts, thrill seeking behaviors, and even more severe criminal behavior. In combination with FASD-informed communication tactics, extended care and strong social supports, the accurate assessment and successful treatment of FASD, these considerations and approaches have the potential to limit the likelihood of future criminal behavior in this population.
Recommended Citation
Wartnik, Anthony P. and Brown, Jerrod
(2015)
"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) and the Criminal Justice System: Causes, Consequences, and Suggested Communication Approaches,"
Forensic Scholars Today: Vol. 1:
Iss.
4, Article 8.
Available at:
https://digitalcommons.csp.edu/forensic_scholars_today/vol1/iss4/8